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  Recommended Dietary Allowances and

   Intakes During Pregnancy Age 19 to 50 years*

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    Nutrient Intake Natural Sources
    Energy 2500 Kcal
    Protein 60 grams
    Vitamin A* 770 micrograms RE Broccoli, butternut squash, carrots, mango, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, tomato juice.
    Vitamin E 15 mg alphaTE Avocado, cod, polyunsaturated plant oils (soybean, corn and canola oils), shrimp, sunflower seeds,  sweet potatoes, tofu, wheat germ.
    Vitamin K* 90 micrograms Broccoli, Brussels sprouts,cabbage,  leafy green vegetables, spinach.
    Vitamin C* 85 mg Broccoli, cabbage, cantaloupe, citrus ,  green pepper, kiwi, mango,  potatoes
    red bell peppers, snow peas, spinach, strawberries.
    Thiamine 1.4 mg Green peas, lean pork, seeds, soy milk, spinach,  tomato juice, watermelon.
    Riboflavin 1.4 mg Broccoli, eggs,  milk, mushrooms, spinach.
    Niacin 18 mg NE Chicken breast, lean ground beef,  potatoes, shrimp, spinach, tomato juice,  tuna (in water).
    Vitamin B6 1.9 mg Acorn squash, bananas, broccoli, chicken breast, egg yolk,  legumes,  meats, potatoes, spinach, tomato juice , watermelon, white rice, whole grains.
    Folate 600 micrograms Asparagus, black-eyed peas, broccoli, eggs, fruits, leafy green vegetables, green beans, lentils, legumes, navy, pinto and garbanzo beans, nuts, okra,   orange juice, tomato juice,  whole grains, yeast.
    Vitamin B12 2.6 micrograms Eggs, fish, meats, milk,  poultry.
    Iron 30 mg Artichoke, broccoli, dried fruit, enriched and whole grains, green beans, green leafy vegetables,  legumes, meat, parsley, spinach, tofu, tomato juice, shrimp. 
    Zinc 15 mg broccoli, eggs, green beans, green peas, lean meats, lentils, plain yogurt,   cooked seafood, spinach, Swiss cheese,  tofu, tomato juice, turkey (dark meat),  whole grains, wheat germ.
    Iodine 175 micrograms Cheese, bread, milk, salt, cooked  seafood.
    Selenium 65 micrograms Grains, meats, cooked seafood.
    Vitamin D 5 micrograms Butter, egg yolk,  fish oils, fortified milk, leafy green vegetables, skin exposure to sunlight .
    Calcium* 1000 mg Almonds, cheese, green beans, leafy green vegetables, legumes,  milk,  sardines, spinach,  tofu, yogurt. 
    Phosphorous* 700 mg Eggs, fish, poultry, milk.
    Magnesium* 360 mg Artichokes, black-eyed peas, broccoli, cashews, green beans, halibut, navy beans, pinto beans, spinach, sunflower seeds, tofu, tomato juice. 
    Fluoride* 3.1 mg Fluoridated drinking water, cooked seafood, tea. 
     *For Ages 14-18 use: calcium:1300  phosphorus:1250  magnesium: 400  fluoride: 2.9  
      Vitamin A: 750    Vitamin C: 80  Vitamin K: 75
      RE = Retinol Equivalent
      NE= Niacin Equivalent   TE = alpha Tocopherol Equivalent

    REFERENCES:
    1. Food & Nutrition Board, National Research Council. Recommended Dietary Allowances, 10th ed. Washington, D.C., National Academy Press, 1999.
    2.Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI) and Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA)

    3. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc
    4. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids, 2000, Institute of Medicine.
    5. Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline (1998)Institute of Medicine
    6. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride(1997)Institute of Medicine

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    Created: 10/3/2004
    Last Update: 10/3/2004