MCHC (whole blood)

MCHC reflects the concentration of hemoglobin within red blood cells. Unlike MCH and MCV, MCHC changes only slightly in pregnancy.

Units Nonpregnant Adult 1st Trimester 2nd Trimester 3rd Trimester
g/L 310–370 325–353 324–352 319–355
Pregnancy physiology
  • MCHC remains stable because hemoglobin concentration per RBC changes little.
  • Mild hemodilution in pregnancy does not usually change MCHC.
  • Used together with MCV and MCH to classify anemia type.
Causes of decreased MCHC (hypochromia)
  • Iron deficiency anemia — most common worldwide
  • Thalassemia trait (α or β)
  • Sideroblastic anemia
  • Anemia of chronic inflammation
  • Chronic blood loss

Cited references:
• Kratz et al., N Engl J Med 2004;351:1548–63.
• Lockitch G — Diagnostic Biochemistry in Normal Pregnancy.
• Dunning & Fischbach — Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests.

Causes of increased MCHC
  • Hereditary spherocytosis (classic cause)
  • Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (RBC membrane changes)
  • Cold agglutinin disease (lab artifact → falsely high)
  • Severe burns
  • Hyperlipidemia (artifact)
  • Dehydration (mild apparent increase)

Cited references:
• Kratz et al., NEJM 2004 — Laboratory reference values.
• Gronowski AM — Laboratory Testing in Pregnancy.
• Laposata M — Clinical Hematology Fundamentals.

References

  1. Kratz A, Ferraro M, Sluss PM, Lewandrowski KB. Laboratory reference values. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1548–63.
  2. Lockitch G. Handbook of Diagnostic Biochemistry and Hematology in Normal Pregnancy. CRC Press; 1993.
  3. Dunning MB, Fischbach FT. Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. LWW; 2004.